Global Labor Migration: Past and Present
Labor migration is a vast,
global, and highly fluid phenomenon in the 21st century, capturing
public attention and driving political controversy. There are more
labor migrants working in areas beyond their birth country or region
than ever before. Although scattered across the social ladder, migrant
workers have always clustered, at least initially, in the bottom rungs
of the working class. Even as cross-border or inter-regional movement
may beckon as a source of hope and new opportunity, the experience for
the migrants and their families is often fraught with peril. Labor
migrants are vulnerable: they are exploited more easily by recruiters
and employers, and are less likely to benefit from union
representation. They often face arrest or deportation when attempting
to fight for their rights, and are bound to special documents that limit
their ability to change jobs. Moreover, as recent history reminds us,
host-country fears directed towards labor migrants can also spark larger
political movements characterized by nativist, racist, or even outright
fascist tendencies. Clearly, there is a need to combat fear with
understanding and to reach for improved global regulations and standards
to protect the rights and welfare of migrants alongside those of host
country working people.
Because today global labor
migration is shaping the lives of millions, and because it is receiving
unprecedented attention by scholars, the newly-formed Global Labor
Migration Network (GLMN) is currently planning for a Global Labor
Migration Summit to take place in Amsterdam in summer 2019. Involving
scholars and activists from diverse parts of the globe and drawing on a
wide variety of disciplines–including history, sociology, anthropology,
ethnic studies, women and gender studies, public health, law and public
policy–this project will bring international attention to one of the
world’s most pressing issues, generate scholarly dialogue and new
research agendas, and propose policies that can improve conditions for
migrants. The conference will also include a range of presentation
formats: brief papers, roundtables, and open conversations.
Our keynote speakers for the
conference have been announced! They are Donna Gabaccia of the
University of Toronto and Bridget Anderson of the University of Bristol.

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